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Understanding the Physical Properties of Freeze-Dried Materials A review of how, by understanding the scientific principles and physical
properties involved in lyophilisation, it is possible to design an optimal,
cost-effective process that results in a high quality product with
long-term stability. By Dr J Jeff Schwegman at AB Biotechnologies, on behalf of SP Industries (July 2009)
Keywords: physical properties, freeze-dried materials, scientific principles, optimal process, formulation, temperatures, metastable glass, protocol
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